execution - определение. Что такое execution
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Что (кто) такое execution - определение

LEGAL PROCESS WHEREBY A PERSON IS PUT TO DEATH BY THE STATE AS A PUNISHMENT FOR AN ACTUAL OR SUPPOSED CRIME
Judicial execution; Capital crime; Executed; Sentenced to death; Capital Punishment; Execution (legal); Capital offense; Legal execution; Penalty of death; Executions; Put to death; Capital punishment debate; Capital Offence; Death-penalty; Death sentance; Captial punishment; Death Penalty Debate; Death penalties; Capital offence; Human execution; The death penalty; Anti-death penalty; Sentence of death; Capital case; Mass execution; Prohibition of the death penalty; Capital punishments; Death sentences; Executes; Executing; Death-penalties; Death penalty; Execution; Punishable by death; Capital punish; Capital punishing; State murder; Death penaty; Condemned prisoner; Capital defendant; Padding fair; Condemned Prisoner; War capital punishment; Opposition to the death penalty; Opposition to capital punishment; Death penalty for a crime; Punished by death; Abolition of capital punishment; Place of execution; Death sentence; Juvenile execution; Child execution; Criticism of capital punishment; Abolitionism (capital punishment); Abolition of the death penalty; Excecution; Death-sentence; Racial bias in capital punishment; Race and the death penalty; Juvenile death penalty; Capital punishment for juvenile offenders; Capital crimes; Sentenced to die; Capital felony; Capital felon; Race and capital punishment; Racism and capital punishment; History of capital punishment; Capital punishment in ancient Rome; Capital punishment in ancient Greece; Capital punishment in ancient China; Capital punishment in the Middle Ages; Judicial homicide; Penalty is death; Capital charge
  • Article 2 of the [[Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union]] affirms the prohibition on capital punishment in the EU.
  • Anarchist [[Auguste Vaillant]] about to be guillotined in France in 1894
  • ''Antiporta'']] of ''Dei delitti e delle pene'' (''On Crimes and Punishments''), 1766 ed.
  • Sign at the [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport]] warning that drug trafficking is a capital crime in the Republic of China (2005)
  • Retentionist countries: 53}}
  • [[The Death of Socrates]] (1787), in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York City
  • States without the death penalty}}
  • [[Emperor Shōmu]] banned the death penalty in Japan in 724.
  • Nazi-occupied Poland]], 1944
  • Signatories to the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR: parties in dark green, signatories in light green, non-members in grey
  • Roman]] [[Circus Maximus]].
  • The [[breaking wheel]] was used during the Middle Ages and was still in use into the 19th century.
  • his realm]] in 1786, making it the first country in modern history to do so.
  • Mother Catherine Cauchés (center) and her two daughters Guillemine Gilbert (left) and Perotine Massey (right) with her infant son burning for heresy
  • Mexican execution by [[firing squad]], 1916
  • Number of abolitionist countries}}
  • The burning of Jakob Rohrbach, a leader of the peasants during the [[German Peasants' War]]
  • 1918 Finnish Civil War]].
  • A gurney at [[San Quentin State Prison]] in California formerly used for executions by [[lethal injection]]
  • John Christie]]. The case was considered vital in bolstering opposition, which limited the scope of the penalty in 1957 and abolished it completely, for murder, in 1965.
  • Death penalty in legislation, but not applied}}

execution         
¦ noun
1. the action of executing a plan, order, legal instrument, etc.
the technique or style with which an artistic work is produced or performed: the film is entirely professional in its execution.
2. an act of executing a condemned person.
Derivatives
executioner noun
execution         
<operating system, programming> The process of carrying out the instructions in a computer program by a computer. See also dry run. (1996-05-13)
Execution         
·noun The act of sacking a town.
II. Execution ·noun The carrying into effect the judgment given in a court of law.
III. Execution ·noun That which is executed or accomplished; effect; effective work;
- usually with do.
IV. Execution ·noun A judicial writ by which an officer is empowered to carry a judgment into effect; final process.
V. Execution ·noun A putting to death as a legal penalty; death lawfully inflicted; as, the execution of a murderer.
VI. Execution ·noun The act of executing; a carrying into effect or to completion; performance; achievement; consummation; as, the execution of a plan, a work, ·etc.
VII. Execution ·noun The act of signing, and delivering a legal instrument, or giving it the forms required to render it valid; as, the execution of a deed, or a will.
VIII. Execution ·noun The act of the mode of performing a work of art, of performing on an instrument, of engraving, ·etc.; as, the execution of a statue, painting, or piece of music.

Википедия

Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that the person is responsible for violating norms that warrant said punishment. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and awaits execution is condemned and is commonly referred to as being "on death row".

Crimes that are punishable by death are known as capital crimes, capital offences, or capital felonies, and vary depending on the jurisdiction, but commonly include serious crimes against the person, such as murder, mass murder, aggravated cases of rape (often including child sexual abuse), terrorism, aircraft hijacking, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, along with crimes against the state such as attempting to overthrow government, treason, espionage, sedition, and piracy. Also, in some cases, acts of recidivism, aggravated robbery, and kidnapping, in addition to drug trafficking, drug dealing, and drug possession, are capital crimes or enhancements. However, states have also imposed punitive executions, for an expansive range of conduct, for political or religious beliefs and practices, for a status beyond one's control, or without employing any significant due process procedures. Judicial murder is the intentional and premeditated killing of an innocent person by means of capital punishment. For example, the executions following the show trials in Russia during the Great Purge of 1937–1938 were an instrument of political repression.

Etymologically, the term capital (lit. "of the head", derived via the Latin capitalis from caput, "head") refers to execution by beheading, but executions are carried out by many methods, including hanging, shooting, lethal injection, stoning, electrocution, and gassing.

As of the end of 2022, 53 countries retain capital punishment, 111 countries have completely abolished it de jure for all crimes, seven have abolished it for ordinary crimes (while maintaining it for special circumstances such as war crimes), and 24 are abolitionist in practice. Although the majority of nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world's population live in countries where the death penalty is retained, such as China, India, the United States, Singapore, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Japan, and Taiwan.

Capital punishment is controversial in several countries and states, and positions can vary within a single political ideology or cultural region. Amnesty International declares that the death penalty breaches human rights, stating "the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." These rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948. In the European Union (EU), Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits the use of capital punishment. The Council of Europe, which has 46 member states, has sought to abolish the use of the death penalty by its members absolutely, through Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights. However, this only affects those member states which have signed and ratified it, and they do not include Armenia and Azerbaijan. The United Nations General Assembly has adopted, throughout the years from 2007 to 2020, eight non-binding resolutions calling for a global moratorium on executions, with a view to eventual abolition.

Примеры употребления для execution
1. Opponents of method–of–execution challenges argue that inmates can pursue them indefinitely, postponing execution forever.
2. Journalists who witnessed the execution said the mood in the execution chamber was sombre.
3. Regarding the draft judgment execution code, deputies stressed the need to issue the code and consider issues relating to justice police, execution fees, State management over judgment execution and execution of death penalty.
4. Execution videos In those cases, grotesque execution videos were released and U.
5. The execution team had trouble putting IVs in his arm, delaying his execution nearly two hours.